The History of Egg Nog

From Buckingham Palace to the White House to New England homes everywhere, toasting the holidays with egg nog is a custom rich in tradition. Historically, egg nog is first mentioned in the early part of the seventeenth century as a beverage used to toast one's healthMany believe that eggnog is a tradition that was brought to America from Europe. This is partially true. Eggnog is related to various milk and wine punches that had been concocted long ago in the "Old World". However, in America a new twist was put on the theme. Rum was used in the place of wine. In Colonial America, rum was commonly called "grog", so the name eggnog is likely derived from the very descriptive term for this drink, "egg-and-grog", which corrupted to egg'n'grog and soon to eggnog. At least this is one version... 

Other experts would have it that the "nog" of eggnog comes from the word "noggin". A noggin was a small, wooden, carved mug. It was used to serve drinks at table in taverns (while drinks beside the fire were served in tankards). It is thought that eggnog started out as a mixture of Spanish "Sherry" and milk. The English called this concoction "Dry sack posset". It is very easy to see how an egg drink in a noggin could become eggnog. 

The true story might be a mixture of the two and eggnog was originally called "egg and grog in a noggin". This was a term that required shortening if ever there was one. 

With it's European roots and the availability of the ingredients, eggnog soon became a popular wintertime drink throughout Colonial America. It had much to recommend it; it was rich, spicy, and alcoholic. 

In the 1820's Pierce Egan, a period author, wrote a book called "Life of London: or Days and Nights of Jerry Hawthorne and His Elegant Friend Corinthina Tom". To publicize his work Mr. Egan made up a variation of eggnog he called "Tom and Jerry". It added 1/2 oz of brandy to the basic recipe (fortifying it considerably and adding further to its popularity). 

Eggnog, in the 1800s was nearly always made in large quantities and nearly always used as a social drink. It was commonly served at holiday parties and it was noted by an English visitor in 1866, "Christmas is not properly observed unless you brew egg nogg for all comers; everybody calls on everybody else; and each call is celebrated by a solemn egg-nogging...It is made cold and is drunk cold and is to be commended." 

Of course, Christmas was not the only day upon which eggnog was popular. In Baltimore it was a tradition for young men to call upon all of their friends on New years day. At each of many homes the strapping fellows were offered a cup of eggnog, and so as they went they became more and more inebriated. It was quite a feat to actually finish one's rounds. 

Our first President, George Washington, was quite a fan of eggnog and devised his own recipe that included rye whiskey, rum and sherry. It was reputed to be a stiff drink that only the most courageous were willing to try. 

Eggnog is still a popular drink during the holidays, and its social character remains. It is hard to imagine a Christmas without a cup of the "nog" to spice up the atmosphere and lend merriment and joy to the proceedings. When you try out some of the recipes on this site, remember that, like many other of our grand traditions, there is history and life behind that little frothy brew. 

Eggnog literally means eggs inside a small cup. It is used as a toast to ones health. Nog is an old English dialect word (from East Anglia) of obscure origins that was used to describe a kind of strong beer (hence noggin). It is first recorded in the seventeenth century. Eggnog, however, is first mentioned in the early nineteenth century but seems to have been popular on both sides of the Atlantic at that time. An alternative British name was egg flip. 

It all began in England, where eggnog was the trademark drink of the upper class. "You have to remember, the average Londoner rarely saw a glass of milk," says author/historian James Humes (July 1997, "To Humes It May Concern"), former speech writer and adviser to four presidents. "There was no refrigeration, and the farms belonged to the big estates. Those who could get milk and eggs to make eggnog mixed it with brandy or Madeira or even sherry." But it became most popular in America, where farms and dairy products were plentiful, as was rum. Rum came to these shores via the Triangular Trade from the Caribbean; thus it was far more affordable than the heavily taxed brandy or other European spirits that it replaced at our forefather's holiday revels." 

An English creation, it descended from a hot British drink called posset, which consists of eggs, milk, and ale or wine. The recipe for eggnog (eggs beaten with sugar, milk or cream, and some kind of spirit) has traveled well, adapting to local tastes wherever it has landed. In the American South, bourbon replaced ale (though nog, the British slang for strong ale, stuck). Rich, strong eggnog — the richer and stronger, the better — is no stranger to holiday celebrations in New Orleans, and at this time of year the drink takes its place alongside syllabubs on the traditional southern table. (Syllabub is a less potent mixture than eggnog but just as rich. Made with milk, sugar and wine, it straddles the line between drink and liquid dessert.) 

Eggnog goes by the name coquito in Puerto Rico, where, not surprisingly, rum is the liquor of choice (as it is these days for many eggnog lovers in the U.S.). There the drink has the added appeal of being made with fresh coconut juice or coconut milk. Mexican eggnog, known as rompope, was created in the convent of Santa Clara in the state of Puebla. The basic recipe is augmented with a heavy dose of Mexican cinnamon and rum or grain alcohol, and the resulting drink is sipped as a liqueur. In Peru, holidays are celebrated with a biblia con pisco, an eggnog made with the Peruvian pomace brandy called pisco. 

The Germans make a eggnog or rather egg soup with beer (Biersuppe). Here in Iceland, we do have a soup here that resembles eggnog somewhat but there´s no alcohol in it. It is served hot as a dessert. Other than that, we have nothing that resembles eggnog and no eggnog traditions. 

This Month's Libations
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Sparkling Chimay Cocktails

1 cup gold tequila 
3/4 cup sparkling water, chilled 
2 tablespoons crème de cassis (black currant-flavored liqueur) 
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice 
1 (750-milliliter) bottle sparkling apple cider, chilled

Combine all ingredients in a pitcher; stir to combine. Serve immediately. Yield 8 servings (serving size: 2/3 cup)

Baltimore Egg Nog  Serves 15 

6 eggs, separated 
1 cup sugar 
1/2 pint brandy 
1/4 pint light rum 
1/4 pint peach brandy 
1 1/2 pints milk 
1/2 pint heavy cream

Beat egg yolks with sugar until thick. Stir in liqueurs, milk and cream. Chill thoroughly and pour into punch bowl. Beat the egg whites until stiff and fold them into the nog mixture. Add dusting of nutmeg

Minty Mistletoe

2 oz. Baileys Irish Cream
.25 oz. Rumple Minze (peppermint schnapps).

Add Baileys Irish Cream and Rumple Minze. Shake with ice and strain into martini glass

Cedarwood

2 oz vodka
4 oz cranberry juice
1 oz lemon juice
3 oz ginger ale 

In a tall glass over ice combine lemon juice, vodka, cranberry juice and ginger ale. Stir and serve. 
White Christmas

1 oz Stoli vanil
1/2 oz Godiva white chocolate liqueur
1/2 oz peppermint schnapps

Combine in mixing glass with ice; stir and strain into chilled martini glass.
Kentucky Spike Eggnog

2 cups bourbon 
1 cup dark rum 
1 cup brandy 
1 vanilla bean, halved 
1 whole nutmeg 
2 large cinnamon sticks 
7 whole cloves 

Pour liqueurs into a quart jar or bottle. Scrape seeds from the vanilla and add, along with pod. Crack the nutmeg into 5 or 6 pieces and add to the liquid. Put in cinnamon sticks and cloves. Cover tightly and let stand for 1 week in a cool, dark spot. Add this mixture to plain eggnog or store-bought eggnog for a tasty holiday treat. 

Chilled Mocha Eggnog

1 1/2 teaspoons instant coffee granules 
1 tablespoon hot water 
4 cups eggnog* 
2 tablespoons brown sugar 
1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon 
1/2 cup whipping cream 
2 tablespoons confectioners' sugar 
1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract 

In a bowl, dissolve coffee in water. Add eggnog, brown sugar and cinnamon; whisk until sugar is dissolved. Chill. In a mixing bowl, beat cream, confectioners' sugar and vanilla until soft peaks form. Pour eggnog mixture into glasses; top with whipped cream. Yield: 4 servings

Blushing Reindeer

1 oz white rum
1 oz dark rum
1/2 oz triple sec
1 squeeze lemon juice
1 dash grenadine
4 fresh strawberries

Combine all in a blender with ice. Serve in a tall glass with strawberry garnish.
The Mistletoe

2 tsp apple brandy
1/2 oz cranberry juice
4 oz brut champagne
1 sugar cube 

Drop a sugar cube into a flute. Add the eau-de-vie de pomme and the cranberry juice. Slowly add the champagne (it will foam up) and stir gently, trying not to disturb the sugar cube. Set the apple slice on the inner rim of the flute, two thirds submerged, to soak up the flavor.
Thanksgiving Turkey

1 jigger bourbon
4 oz orange juice 
1 tsp frozen lemonade concentrate
1 tsp frozen limeade concentrate
3 oz ginger ale 

Fill a tall glass with ice. Pour in the bourbon whiskey, orange juice, lemonade concentrate and limeade concentrate. Fill to the top with ginger ale. Stir and serve. 

NO BUZZ

Thanksgiving Punch

cranberry juice 
frozen pink lemonade concentrate
ginger ale 
lemons, cut into thin slices

Pour cranberry juice and lemonade into a large punch bowl. Stir to combine and dissolve frozen lemonade. When ready to serve, pour ginger ale over and float lemon slices 
Cinderella

1 oz Lemon Juice 
2 oz Orange Juice 
2 oz Pineapple Juice 
1 oz Soda Water 
1/2 oz Sugar Syrup 

Shake and strain into an ice-filled highball glass, and add soda. Garnish with a slice of lemon, add a straw, and serve in highball glass. 

Coconut Lips 

1 1/2 oz Cream 
1/4 oz Raspberry Syrup 
2 oz Pineapple Juice 
1/4 oz Coconut Cream 

Shake well over ice cubes in a shaker. Strain into a large highball glass over crushed ice, add a pineapple chunk and an amarelle cherry, and serve in highball glass 
Hot Spiced Christmas Fruit Punch 

4 cups cranberry-raspberry drink 
2 cups orange-strawberry-banana juice 
1 teaspoon whole allspice 
2 orange-and-spice tea bags 
5 (3 x 3/4-inch) lemon rind strips 
1 (3-inch) cinnamon stick 
1/4 cup sweetened dried cranberries (such as Craisins) 
1/4 cup diced dried apricots 
2 tablespoons sugar 
Cinnamon sticks (optional) 

Combine first 6 ingredients in a large saucepan; cook mixture 30 minutes over medium-low heat. Remove from heat; let stand 30 minutes. Strain mixture; discard solids. Return juice mixture to pan; stir in cranberries, apricots, and sugar. Cook over medium-low heat 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Pour into mugs; serve with a cinnamon stick, if desired. Yield: 8 servings (serving size: 3/4 cup)

Toe Toasting Eggnog

Egg nog doesn't need to be made with raw eggs. This is a pretty simple and classic nog that uses cooked eggs. Serve up a batch next holiday season.

6 eggs 
1/4 cup sugar 
1/4 tsp salt 
1 quart milk 
1 tsp vanilla 
1/4 tsp nutmeg 
1/4 tsp cinnamon 

Beat eggs, sugar and salt together in a saucepan. Stir in half the milk (2 cups). On low heat, cook until mixture is thick and thinly coats a spoon. Make sure to stir constantly. Remove from heat and mix in the last of the milk and the vanilla. Cover and chill overnight. Serve eggnog with a dusting of nutmeg and cinnamon. 

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